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6 days ago4 min read
Decentralize or Collapse: What Germany, Japan, and South Africa Already Learned (and Mexico Can Still Execute)
In 2026, decentralization is no longer an “administrative” debate; it has become a test of economic survival. Global competition—nearshoring, the energy transition, shorter supply chains, and stricter rules—is won or lost on the ground: water, energy, permits, security, and talent. Those five factors largely sit with states and municipalities. The uncomfortable question is no longer whether to decentralize, but whether to do it effectively—with sufficient funding, technical c
Salvador Ordóñez Toledo
7 hours ago3 min read
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